In , the Lutheran Church of Norway, to which nearly three quarters of Norwegians belong, adopted gender-neutral wording that would allow its pastors to conduct same-sex marriages. Same-sex couples in Sweden could register for civil unions as early as , but in April the Swedish Parliament voted to legalize same-sex marriage in both religious and civil ceremonies. Though the law does not require churches to officiate, the Lutheran Church of Sweden voted in October to allow its clergy to conduct same-sex marriages.
Adoption rights had already been granted to same-sex couples in , as well as artificial insemination rights in The Portuguese Parliament passed a law allowing same-sex marriage in early After review by the Constitutional Court, the law was signed in May and went into effect in June The law did not grant adoption rights to same-sex couples, however, and it wasn't until — after four rounds of parliamentary votes — that a law allowing adoption was passed. The law also improved access to artificial insemination.
The vote to apply gender-neutral language to Iceland's definition of marriage passed unanimously in Parliament in June The country's Prime Minister at the time, Social Democrat Johanna Sigurdardottir, was the first openly gay head of state in the world, and soon after the bill passed she married her long-time partner in one of the first same-sex marriages in Iceland.
After hours of debate, Argentina's Senate narrowly passed a bill granting same-sex couples the right to marry, making it the first country in Latin America to do so. The bill also granted the right to adopt children. The Catholic and evangelical Protestant churches vehemently protested the bill. Denmark, the first country in the world to allow same-sex couples the right to register as domestic partners in , began allowing registered same-sex couples to adopt children in Then in the country finally legalized same-sex marriage.
While the law mandates that the state church — the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark — allow same-sex couples to marry, it does not require clergy to perform the marriages. Since , Brazil has recognized same-sex civil unions and granted those couples many of the same rights as heterosexual married couples, including adoption, inheritance, and pension benefits.
In , with nearly half the states in Brazil already recognizing same-sex marriages, the country made them legal nationwide. After an unsuccessful court challenge by the Conservative Party, France's highest court ruled in favor of a bill allowing same-sex marriage and adoptions by same-sex couples in May Same-Sex Marriage. Fast Food Industry. Show more.
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By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies. To learn more, please read our Privacy Policy. Accept More Information. Processes of Legalization 21 countries have legalized same-sex marriage nationally through legislation. Among these, Australia, Ireland and Switzerland legalized same-sex marriage through legislation only after nation-wide votes.
Countries that Legalized Marriage Equality in Austria: The Constitutional Court of Austria ruled on December 4, that denial of marriage equality was discriminatory, legalizing same-sex marriage.
Places to Watch for Marriage Equality in This list includes a few of the many countries where HRC Global is tracking developments in support of marriage equality in Chile Czech Republic Japan Philippines Thailand Methodology This page is based on a review of legislation and judicial decisions recognizing same-sex marriage.
Some countries are so adamant about not legalizing gay marriage that they criminalize homosexuality to the full extent of the law. For example, in Africa, the majority of the countries do not permit the expression of sexuality beyond heterosexuality. In the most extreme situations, you might be facing the death penalty, simply for being homosexual. The same is true in many Asian countries and a few eastern European nations. Russia is an example of a nation that does not necessarily criminalize same-sex couples, but the government places serious restrictions on people who are gay, which is still a way of censoring relationships that are not heterosexual.
The nations that permit gay marriage in certain places are… Mexico The United Kingdom There are twelve Mexican states that allow gay marriage to take place.
These countries include… Chile Croatia Cyprus The Czech Republic Ecuador Estonia Greece Hungary Italy Slovenia Switzerland The number of countries that have not legalized gay marriage outweighs the number of countries that do, which could take a turn in the opposite direction as nations progress over time.
Chile Czech Republic Japan Philippines Thailand On a smaller scale, a handful of dependent territories have been outspoken about their perspectives on gay marriage.
Show Source. Country Legalization Year Population Bermuda 62, Malta , Finland 5,, Australia 25,, Germany 83,, Colombia 51,, Greenland 56, Luxembourg , Ireland 4,, United States ,, United Kingdom 68,, Uruguay 3,, New Zealand 4,, France 65,, Brazil ,, Denmark 5,, Iceland , Portugal 10,, Argentina 45,, Sweden 10,, Norway 5,, South Africa 60,, Canada 38,, Spain 46,, Belgium 11,, Netherlands 17,,
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