All of these gastrointestinal issues can cause cramping sensations. Ectopic Pregnancy : In rare cases, first trimester cramping could be caused by ectopic pregnancy when the embryo implants outside of the uterus—usually in the fallopian tube. Ectopic pregnancy often comes with one-sided cramping, bleeding, lightheadedness, or shoulder pain.
Contact your doctor immediately if you have symptoms of ectopic pregnancy. Miscarriage: Miscarriages often happen because of abnormal development in an egg or embryo usually caused by chromosomal abnormalities. The cramping associated with miscarriage actually happens when blood and tissue leave the uterus, causing it to contract. Aside from cramping, the most telltale sign of miscarriage is heavy bleeding that doesn't let up.
Contact your doctor right away if you suspect miscarriage. Women are less likely to experience cramping or other uncomfortable pregnancy symptoms during the second trimester. One exception is for women who are pregnant with multiples , since the uterus grows more rapidly and will reach third-trimester proportions in the second trimester.
Here are some other causes of second trimester pregnancy cramping. Round Ligament Pain: This benign pain occurs around week 13 when the ligaments that support the uterus stretch as the uterus grows upward. Round ligament pain is usually quick, sharp, and one-sided. Urinary Tract Infections. Mild UTIs can also cause cramps during pregnancy in the second trimester. Other symptoms include painful urination, the frequent need to pee, and lower abdominal discomfort.
Contact your doctor if you think you have a UTI. Uterine Fibroids: A more serious, but rare, cause is uterine fibroids. These harmless overgrowths of tissue can start breaking down in the second trimester usually between 15 and 18 weeks of pregnancy because there's not enough blood to sustain their growth. The pain is pretty severe. Any woman who has a history of uterine fibroids should watch for pregnancy cramps at this point, because she may need hospitalization to manage the pain effectively until it passes.
It's very common for women to experience cramping in the third trimester—often in the form of Braxton Hicks contractions. These "false contractions'' don't actually progress into labor, but they help prepare your body for delivery. While Braxton Hicks contractions only last between 30 seconds and two minutes, you can relieve symptoms by drinking some water and resting. It usually starts after 20 weeks or just after the baby is born.
Find out more about pre-eclampsia. If you're less than 37 weeks pregnant and are having regular abdominal cramps or tightenings, call your midwife. This could be a sign of premature labour , and you'll need to be monitored in hospital. This is when the placenta starts to come away from the wall of the womb, usually causing bleeding and constant severe pain that does not come and go like a contraction pain.
It's sometimes an emergency because it means the placenta may not be able to support your baby properly. Find out more about placental abruption. The egg continues to grow over the next nine months. American Family Physician says that ectopic pregnancies occur in 1 to 2 percent of pregnancies. In rare cases, the fertilized egg may attach to one of your ovaries, cervix, or even to your abdomen.
If you experience sharp pains that last longer than a few minutes, you should contact you doctor immediately. Another cause for serious concern is a condition called preeclampsia.
Preeclampsia can occur at any time after week 20 of pregnancy. The Preeclampsia Foundation explains that at least 5 to 8 percent of all pregnant women are diagnosed with preeclampsia. Preeclampsia may lead to pain in the upper-right side of your stomach. This can increase your risk of developing placental abruption , a condition where your placenta breaks off from the uterine wall before delivery. Your doctor will check your blood pressure and urine at every appointment until you deliver your baby.
Protein found in your urine can be a sign of preeclampsia. This is quite common, as your baby is growing very quickly now.
Your little one presses down on the nerves that go from your vagina down to your legs. You may feel more pressure and cramping as you walk, as the baby is bouncing around in your belly. Lying down on your side for a while can ease your discomfort. But contact your doctor right away if you feel increasing, steady cramping. Bond added that if a mom-to-be is experiencing this, she should always seek out advice from her doctor as soon as possible.
Especially if your back pains go along with changes in vaginal discharge. While cramping can be common, there are some serious causes of abdominal pain during pregnancy:. If you experience the following types of cramping, you should contact your doctor right away:.
Pregnancy Cramps. What Causes Cramps During Pregnancy? If you experience minor cramping during pregnancy, there are a couple of things you can do for prevention and self-care: Try to sit, lie down or change positions. Soak in a warm bath. Try doing relaxation exercises. Place a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel on the ache.
Make sure you get plenty of fluids. While cramping can be common, there are some serious causes of abdominal pain during pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancy — This type of pregnancy happens when the fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus. Ectopic pregnancies can cause painful cramping and is a serious medical condition that must be treated by your doctor.
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